MAPUCHES
The Mapuche are an indigenous ethnic group from the south of Chile and Argentina, the Mapuche are an ethnic group. The Castilian poet, Alonso Ercilla, referred to the peoples as “araucanos” have occupied land stretching from the Itata river as far south as the Island of Chiloé for over 10,000 years. Having put up fierce resistance first to the mighty Inca Empire and later against the Spanish conquest the Mapuche earned their reputation as warriors.
The name Mapuche in their own language, mapdungun, comes from mapu (of the land) and che (people), which defines them well. Divinity for them is expressed in their landscape; each volcano, river or thunderclap issues the revered language of the gods that protect them.
The Mapuche have had a decisive influence in the development of modern-day Chileans. Their language, foods and traditions have become progressively woven into the customs of Chile. Part of the Mapuche culture has been maintained through their remarkable textiles, silver and pottery, although the increasingly scattered people struggle to subsist in urban centers.
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